Cisco N35-T-48X Full Product Description
1. Short Overview
N35-T-48Xis the base PID of the Cisco Nexus 3550-T Triton programmable low-latency 1RU Top-of-Rack (ToR) switch, built on a Xilinx Virtex UltraScale+ VU35P FPGA architecture, released 2024, still active for sales and support. Designed for ultra-low-latency algorithmic trading, high-performance HPC clusters, lossless storage fabrics and programmable SDN workloads, it delivers fully reconfigurable packet processing, 48×SFP28 25G fiber ports backward-compatible with SFP+/10G modules, dual redundant hot-swappable power supplies and dual hot-swappable fan trays, with customer-selectable port-side intake (PI) or port-side exhaust (PE) airflow optionsCisco.
Running modern NX-OS 10.x, it features on-board 8GB HBM high-bandwidth packet buffer, x86 management CPU, native PPS timing synchronization for financial trading, full DCB lossless Ethernet, OpenFlow 1.3, NX-API DME REST APIs, and zero-touch POAP provisioning.
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Suffix breakdown definition:
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N35: Nexus 3550-T Triton programmable FPGA switch series
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T: Triton FPGA programmable platform
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48: 48×SFP28 25G line-rate ports
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-X: Standard base integrated chassis with dual USB, dual management ports, standard memory configuration
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Core differentiators vs older Nexus 3500 Algo Boost models: Fully programmable FPGA for custom packet pipelines, 25G native port speed, HBM high-bandwidth buffer, modern x86 CPU, latest NX-OS DME data model; distinct from copper TQ variants by all-SFP28 fiber-only port design.
2. Part Number Suffix Breakdown & Cross-Model Comparison
Full PN Breakdown
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N35-T-48X: 1RU base programmable FPGA low-latency ToR switch chassis (Nexus 3550-T Triton)
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3550-T: Triton FPGA reconfigurable ultra-low-latency platform
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T: Triton programmable FPGA architecture
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48: 48 native SFP28 25G line-rate ports (all active out of box, no license unlock)
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X: Standard integrated chassis with dual redundant hot-swappable AC power supplies + dual hot-swappable fan trays, airflow PI/PE selectable at ordering
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Airflow rule: Power supply and fan tray FRUs must match airflow type (PI or PE); mixed airflow modules trigger thermal protection shutdown.
Hardware Comparison Table
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Item
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N35-T-48X (Nexus 3550-T Base FPGA Chassis)
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N3K-C3548P-XL (3500 Algo Boost XL EOL Chassis)
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N3K-C3172PQ-XL (3172 Series Bare Copper/Fiber Chassis)
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Downlink Ports
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48 × SFP28 25G fiber (backward SFP+/10G)
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48 × SFP+ 1/10G fiber
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48 × SFP+ 1/10G fiber
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Switching ASIC
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Xilinx VU35P FPGA programmable pipeline
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Fixed Algo Boost cut-through ASIC
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PHY-less store-and-forward ASIC
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On-Board Buffer
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8GB HBM high-bandwidth memory
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18MB total shared dynamic buffer
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12MB unified dynamic buffer
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System Architecture
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x86 management CPU + FPGA data plane
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Single embedded x86 CPU fixed ASIC
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Single embedded x86 CPU fixed ASIC
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Max Port Speed
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Native 25G per port
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Max 10G per port
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Max 10G per port
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Latency
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Sub-100ns programmable cut-through
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Sub-250ns fixed cut-through
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Microsecond store-and-forward
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Airflow Options
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PI / PE hot-swap FRUs
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PI / PE hot-swap FRUs
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Dual airflow bare chassis (no preloaded FRUs)
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Factory Pre-Installed FRUs
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None (bare chassis, PSUs/fans ordered separately)
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Factory pre-populated dual PSUs + 4+1 fans
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No pre-installed FRUs
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Oversubscription Ratio
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Non-blocking wire-rate (1.2Tbps full-duplex)
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Non-blocking wire-rate (960Gbps full-duplex)
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Fixed 2:1 oversubscription
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Primary Use Case
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Modern programmable HFT, 25G HPC, custom SDN pipelines
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Legacy 10G low-latency trading, fixed-function leaf-spine
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General mid-scale 10G virtualization leaf racks
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Factory Bare Chassis Included Hardware
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1RU standard 19-inch horizontal rack-mount bare switch chassis (power supplies and fan trays sold as separate FRUs, not pre-installed)Cisco
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Front full-width port panel bank:
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48 × SFP28 bidirectional fiber ports (native 25G, auto-negotiate backward 10G SFP+ / 1G SFP modules, all ports permanently active with no license restriction)
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Front integrated out-of-band management subsystem:
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RJ45 hybrid RS232 serial console port
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1 × dedicated 10/100/1000BASE-T out-of-band MGMT Ethernet port
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Micro USB port + USB Type-A flash storage port for offline firmware upload, configuration backup and POAP zero-touch provisioning files
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Blue UID locator beacon LED for rack asset identification during maintenance
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Front-panel global status LED: Green = normal operation, amber = critical hardware fault; separate fault indicators for each power supply and fan tray
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Rear side dual hot-swappable AC power supply slots (empty chassis, PSUs ordered separately: N35-T-PAC-PI / N35-T-PAC-PE)
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Rear hot-swappable dual fan tray slot (empty chassis, fan trays ordered separately: N35-T-FAN-PI / N35-T-FAN-PE)
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Onboard system hardware: Multi-core x86 management processor, standard DDR4 memory, eUSB persistent Logflash storage, 1-PPS RF timing sync port for high-precision financial trading clock synchronization
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Standard 19-inch rack mounting rails, front cable management brackets, hardware installation guide and global safety regulatory compliance documentation
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No optical transceivers, power supplies or fan trays pre-installed; all FRUs sold separately as spare partsCisco
Items Not Included (Must Be Ordered Separately)
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Hot-swappable AC power supplies: N35-T-PAC-PI (port intake) / N35-T-PAC-PE (port exhaust)
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Hot-swappable dual fan tray assemblies: N35-T-FAN-PI / N35-T-FAN-PE matching PSU airflow
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SFP28 / SFP+ transceivers for fabric ports: 10G/25G SR/LR/ER optical modules, passive Twinax DAC, active AOC fiber cables
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Optional accessories: Serial console rollover cable, out-of-band management Ethernet patch cords, lockable front door, air filter panel
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Software licenses: N3K-BAS1K9 base license unlocks full Layer 3 routing functionality; base Layer 2 switching enabled without additional license fees; FPGA custom development license optional for programmable pipeline customization
Supported Fabric & Parent Switch Compatibility
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Full unified fabric + lossless DCB FCoE: Cisco Nexus 9000 / 3000 series aggregation switches (NX-OS 10.x minimum)
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Layer 2/Layer3 Ethernet only: Nexus 7000 / 9000 Series data center spines
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Native interoperability with Nexus 2000 blade FEX devices for consolidated LAN/SAN storage fabrics
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SDN compatibility: OpenFlow 1.3, NX-API DME REST/JSON APIs, Ansible/Puppet/Chef DevOps automation, FPGA custom packet pipeline SDK
3. Hardware Port & Slot Layout
Front Panel 48 SFP28 25G Fiber Ports (All Active Native)
48 × IEEE 802.3by compliant SFP28 multi-speed fiber interfaces with native 25G operation, backward auto-negotiation to 10G SFP+ and 1G SFP speeds, supporting short-reach SR and long-reach LR/ER optical transceivers and Twinax/AOC cables up to 100m. Implements IEEE DCB PFC/ETS lossless Ethernet standards for FCoE unified IP SAN storage workloads, jumbo frames configurable up to 9216-byte MTU. All Layer 2 switching, ACL, MAC security and QoS traffic scheduling pipelines run on reconfigurable VU35P FPGA for sub-100ns ultra-low programmable latency; no license key required to activate all 48 physical ports. Unique Triton FPGA architecture supports custom user-defined packet processing pipelines for HFT market data normalization, traffic filtering and low-latency forwarding optimizations unavailable on fixed ASIC 3500-series switches.
Front Out-of-Band Management Interfaces
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RS232 serial console port for local CLI configuration
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1 × 10/100/1000BASE-T copper management port for remote SSH/SNMP/DCNM access
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Micro USB + USB Type-A dual storage ports for offline config/firmware file import/export
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1-PPS RF timing synchronization port for financial trading nanosecond-precision clock alignment
Rear Panel Redundant FRU Slots
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Dual hot-swappable AC power supply bays (empty chassis, PSUs purchased separately, hot-swap capable without switch reboot after installation)
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Single hot-swappable dual-fan tray slot (empty chassis, fan tray purchased separately, hot-swap capable for maintenance without outage)
Front Panel LED Status Indicators
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Global chassis health LED (green normal / amber critical fault)
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Per-port dual-color link/activity LEDs for all 48 SFP28 fiber ports
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Separate fault LEDs for each power supply and fan tray assembly
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Remote-triggerable blue UID locator beacon LED for rack identification during maintenance windows
4. Hardware Performance Specifications
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Total port capacity: 48 × 25G wire-speed ports (all active natively, no license expansion)
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Total switching fabric bandwidth: 1.2 Tbps non-blocking full-duplex
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Wire-speed forwarding throughput: 1.8 Bpps at minimum 64-byte Ethernet frames (all ports operate full line-rate L2/L3 simultaneously)
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Forwarding latency: Sub-100 nanosecond programmable cut-through deterministic latency via VU35P FPGA; custom pipeline tuning reduces latency to <70ns for small-packet trading workloads
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On-board packet buffer: 8GB HBM high-bandwidth memory (massive burst absorption vs MB-scale shared buffers of legacy 3500 series)
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MAC address table capacity: 128,000 MAC entry storage
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IPv4 Unicast Routing Table: 256,000 LPM prefix entries maximum
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VLAN scaling: Up to 4096 standard IEEE 802.1Q tagged VLANs
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Jumbo frame MTU: Configurable up to 9216 bytes for storage replication and large-scale big-data workloads
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Spanning tree scale: 64 MSTP instances, 512 RSTP instances
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Port-channel scaling: Maximum 64 EtherChannels, up to 48 physical ports per LACP fabric port-channel / vPC trunk
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Zero-touch POAP provisioning: Automatic firmware synchronization, full configuration download and fleet-wide bulk upgrades triggered via a singleinstall allCLI command on the parent aggregation switch
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Hardware lossless DCB & traffic offload features (fully controlled by NX-OS + FPGA programmable pipelines):
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IEEE 802.1Qbb PFC and 802.1Qaz ETS lossless Ethernet for FCoE unified storage transport
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Full software-supported VXLAN bridging and BGP EVPN control plane for massive-scale multi-tenant virtual machine mobility
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User-programmable FPGA packet pipelines for custom HFT multicast normalization, traffic shaping, market data filtering
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vPC, FEX vPC and Enhanced vPC (EvPC) redundant Layer 2 multipathing high availability
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Four independent hardware priority queues per port with WRR/DRR traffic scheduling
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PVLAN private VLAN isolation, UDLD link failure monitoring, broadcast/multicast storm control
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IEEE 1588 PTP boundary clock for precise sub-nanosecond time synchronization in financial co-location environments
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Ultra-high-precision nanosecond-level latency monitoring telemetry, extended SAN debug counters to track FCoE pause frames and storage buffer credit loss
Physical & Environmental Parameters
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Form Factor: 1 RU (43.7 mm height) standard 19-inch horizontal rack mount
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Dimensions (H × W × D): 43.7 mm × 445 mm × 480 mm (1.72 × 17.5 × 18.9 inches)
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Bare chassis weight (no PSUs, fans, transceivers): ~6.8 kg (15.0 lbs)
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Fully loaded maximum weight (dual PSUs + fan tray + fully populated SFP28 transceivers): ~9.2 kg (20.3 lbs)
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Operating temperature range: 0°C ~ 40°C (32°F ~ 104°F); certified altitude up to 3,000 meters (10,000 ft)
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Storage temperature range: -40°C ~ 70°C (-40°F ~ 158°F)
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Operating relative humidity: 10%–85% non-condensing; storage humidity 5%–95% non-condensing
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Compliance Certifications: FCC Class A, UL 60950-1, CE, VCCI Class A, NEBS Level 3, GR63 seismic compliance, RoHS 6 validated
AC Power Supply FRU Specifications (Separate Order N35-T-PAC Series)
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AC input range: 100–240 VAC, 50/60 Hz, typical energy efficiency 92–94%
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DC input range: -40 to -72 VDC negative telecom DC power supply (separate FRU airflow variant)
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Typical full-system power consumption: 220W with all 48 SFP28 ports fully populated; maximum peak power draw 380W
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Hot-swappable OIR replacement capability; no full switch reboot required during live PSU hardware swap
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MTBF: 380,000 hours under nominal operating conditions
5. NX-OS Software Feature Set (Centrally Managed via CLI / Cisco DCNM Graphical Platform)
Layer 2 Core Data Center Fabric Features
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IEEE 802.1Q trunking, PVLAN private VLAN isolation (max 4096 VLANs), transparent VTP mode
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RSTP/MSTP spanning tree suite with BPDU guard, root guard and aggressive UDLD link monitoring
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Static & dynamic LACP EtherChannels, vPC dual-active high availability to eliminate STP blocking links and maximize uplink bandwidth utilization
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DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, port security MAC address locking, broadcast/multicast storm control
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DCB PFC/ETS lossless Ethernet for Fibre Channel over Ethernet unified storage convergence
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IEEE 1588 PTP precision time synchronization optimized for ultra-low-latency high-frequency trading environments
Layer 3 Routing & Virtualization Features (Requires Optional N3K-BAS1K9 Base License)
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Unicast routing protocols: Static routes, OSPFv2, EIGRP, RIPv2, BGP-4, 48-way ECMP multi-path load balancing
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Multicast routing suite: IGMPv2/v3, PIM-SM, BiDir PIM for video streaming and inter-rack storage replication workloads
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First-hop redundancy protocols: HSRP, VRRP for gateway failover redundancy
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Hardware-accelerated IP ACLs (8192 ingress entries), route redistribution, prefix lists and route-map traffic segmentation policies
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Massive-scale routing table capacity enabled by large DDR4 memory and FPGA offload for ultra-large BGP EVPN multi-tenant cloud fabrics
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Software VXLAN bridging for virtual machine mobility (optimized FPGA-assisted processing)
Security, Monitoring & DevOps Automation Tools
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AAA authentication stack (TACACS+/RADIUS/Local user database), SSHv2 encrypted out-of-band management sessions
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SNMP v1/v2c/v3 remote monitoring, centralized syslog logging, RMON traffic statistics collection
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Cisco DCNM single-pane graphical fabric monitoring, automated provisioning and REST API integration for data center automation
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NX-API DME REST/CLI APIs, Python scripting, Embedded Event Manager (EEM) for custom automation workflows
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Native integration with Puppet, Chef, Ansible DevOps toolchains for infrastructure-as-code deployments
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GOLD Generic Online Diagnostics for continuous non-disruptive hardware health validation
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Unified bulk fleet-wide firmware upgrade via single parent switch CLI command for uniform fabric fleets
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Real-time streaming telemetry with ultra-precise nanosecond latency counters, extended buffer depth tracking unique to Triton FPGA hardware
6. Typical Deployment Scenarios for N35-T-48X Bare Chassis
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Modern financial co-location ultra-low-latency programmable trading ToR switch: Triton VU35P FPGA enables custom market data multicast normalization, sub-100ns cut-through latency eliminates PHY-induced latency variance for high-frequency algorithmic trading workloads, native 25G SFP28 ports support modern 25G trading server NICs, massive 8GB HBM buffer eliminates burst packet loss during market open/close spikes. Bare chassis design allows customers to select matching PI/PE airflow power and fan FRUs to align with hot/cold aisle rack cooling standards.
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Medium/large enterprise 25G all-fiber leaf-spine data center leaf switch: 48×25G SFP28 ports serve next-gen multi-tenant virtualization server racks connected via Nexus 9000 spine aggregation switches, merging general LAN and lossless FCoE iSCSI storage traffic on a compact 1RU non-blocking wire-rate switch tier, programmable FPGA pipelines support custom multi-tenant traffic isolation and QoS rules for cloud fabric workloads.
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Large HPC and big-data parallel compute cluster rack aggregation: Compact 1RU footprint saves valuable rack space for ultra-high-density 25G compute farms, full 48-port native capacity eliminates need for license upgrades as compute farm scales, 8GB HBM buffer absorbs extreme bursty east-west parallel compute and distributed storage replication traffic without drops.
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Large unified LAN/FCoE data center edge aggregation switch: Interoperable with Nexus 2000 blade FEX devices for mixed blade enclosure + standalone fiber server rack consolidation, supporting lossless FCoE storage transport over 25G fiber cabling to eliminate separate dedicated SAN access switches for large-scale storage deployments with massive BGP routing scale and heavy burst traffic requirements.
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Custom SDN and research programmable switch deployments: Open FPGA development SDK allows network engineers to build fully custom forwarding pipelines for experimental networking, traffic measurement, intrusion detection and specialized low-latency data processing use cases unavailable on fixed-ASIC legacy 3500-series switches.
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Standardized mass mixed-airflow next-gen data center uniform fabric rollout: Bare chassis modular FRU design lets operators standardize airflow hardware per rack pod, dual redundant hot-swappable power and fan modules simplify spare part inventory management, programmable FPGA architecture future-proofs switch hardware for upcoming feature and protocol upgrades without hardware refresh cycles.
Short Commercial Catalog Summary for Quotation
Cisco N35-T-48X is an active-sale bare modular 1RU programmable ultra-low-latency all-fiber Top-of-Rack (ToR) data center switch from the Cisco Nexus 3550-T Triton FPGA switching platform, featuring 48 native fully active 25G SFP28 fiber ports (backward compatible with 10G SFP+ / 1G SFP, no port unlock license required), a fixed non-blocking 1.2Tbps switching fabric, industry-leading 8GB HBM high-bandwidth packet buffer, reconfigurable Xilinx VU35P FPGA data plane and multi-core x86 management CPU unique to the Triton programmable platform, optimized for next-gen 25G massive BGP EVPN multi-tenant cloud fabrics, ultra-large burst-heavy financial algorithmic trading workloads, large HPC compute clusters and lossless DCB FCoE unified storage transport with custom programmable packet processing requirements. Distinguished from EOL fixed-ASIC Nexus 3500 series by native 25G port speed, fully reconfigurable FPGA pipelines, HBM large buffer and modern NX-OS DME architecture, this bare chassis ships without factory pre-installed power supplies, fan trays or optical transceivers, with customer-selectable separate port-intake (PI) or port-exhaust (PE) airflow FRUs to align with mixed cold/hot aisle rack cooling infrastructure requirements. This stateless bare chassis requires separate procurement of matching power, fan and optical transceiver FRUs for full operation; all Layer 2 switching, security, QoS and FCoE storage convergence policies are fully configured, monitored and enforced centrally on upstream Cisco Nexus parent aggregation switches running modern NX-OS 10.x. It delivers line-rate native Layer 2 switching, optional licensed full Layer 3 routing, FPGA-accelerated VXLAN multi-tenant virtualization, POAP zero-touch provisioning, synchronized bulk fleet firmware upgrades and complete vPC high-availability fabric topologies. Limitations require separate procurement of power supply, fan tray and optical transceiver FRUs for full operational deployment, FPGA custom development functionality requires optional software licensing, fixed 1RU rack form factor, and restricted Layer 3 routing functionality without additional base N3K-BAS1K9 software license. Compliant with global safety, EMI, NEBS Level 3 and RoHS 6 industrial standards.
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