Full English Description for Cisco ASA5510-SSL250-K9
1. Official Short Order Description
Cisco ASA5510-SSL250-K9: 1U rack-mount mid-tier legacy Adaptive Security Appliance VPN Edition from Cisco ASA 5500 Series, pre-loaded Security Plus full unrestricted license bundled with a permanent 250 AnyConnect Premium SSL VPN peer license. Equipped with five auto-sensing 10/100 Fast Ethernet ports (1 Outside WAN, 1 Inside LAN, 3 multi-purpose DMZ/segment interfaces), one SSM expansion slot for AIP-SSM IPS or CSC-SSM content security modules, running Cisco ASA OS 8.x / 9.1 (final supported firmware). Powered by Cisco Adaptive Security Algorithm, it delivers stateful SPI firewall, full-strength IPsec IKEv1/IKEv2 site-to-site & remote access VPN, 250 concurrent SSL/AnyConnect remote access tunnels, inline intrusion prevention, NAT/PAT, PPPoE broadband client, VoIP fixup inspection, multi-context virtual firewalls, and both Active/Standby & Active/Active stateful failover high availability. Performance metrics: up to 300 Mbps cleartext firewall throughput, 130,000 maximum concurrent TCP/UDP connections, 170 Mbps full 3DES/AES VPN throughput, supporting up to 250 simultaneous IPsec VPN peers and 250 dedicated SSL VPN users. Managed via serial CLI, embedded ASDM web GUI, Cisco Security Manager (CSM), Syslog and SNMPv3. Fully End-of-Sale (2013) and End-of-Support (2023) obsolete hardware, superseded by ASA 5512-X next-generation firewallsCisco.
2. Complete Detailed Product Overview
Product Line Positioning
The Cisco ASA5510-SSL250-K9 is a dedicated VPN-focused factory bundle of the ASA 5510 mid-range rack-mount firewall, combining the full Security Plus unrestricted license plus a permanent 250 AnyConnect Premium SSL VPN seat license out of the box. It is targeted at medium enterprises, regional VPN aggregation hubs and multi-branch organizations with large populations of mobile remote workers requiring high-capacity SSL remote access connectivity.
Compared to standard ASA5510-K9 (which only includes a small base SSL peer count requiring separate SSL license upgrades), this SKU ships pre-activated with 250 simultaneous SSL VPN sessions without additional license purchases. It retains the same modular hardware architecture as the base ASA5510-K9, supporting expandable SSM service modules for inline IPS or unified web/content security. The platform reached End-of-Sale September 16, 2013 and End-of-Support in 2023; no official firmware patches, vulnerability fixes or Cisco TAC technical support are available today, replaced by modern ASA 5500-X next-gen security appliances.
Physical Hardware & Modular SSM Architecture
Form Factor & Mechanical Specifications
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Standard 1U 19-inch rack-mount metal chassis, optional rubber feet for standalone desktop placement
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Single internal universal auto-switch AC power supply (100–240V); redundant power supplies not supported
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Front panel multi-color LED indicators: Power, System Status, Module Status, Global Traffic Activity
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Integrated physical security lock slot for anti-tampering protection
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Hardware core: 1.6 GHz Intel Celeron processor, base 256 MB SDRAM (field-upgradeable to 1 GB), 64 MB fixed flash storage for ASA OS, configurations and persistent event logs
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One horizontal SSM expansion slot for field-installable security service modules (AIP-SSM-10/20 IPS, CSC-SSM content filtering)
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Dual rear USB 2.0 ports for external flash storage backup, firmware upgrades and log archiving
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Environmental compliance: 0°C to +40°C operating temperature, 10%–90% non-condensing humidity, UL, CE, FCC Class A, FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certified
Rear Panel Fixed Port Layout
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5 × 10/100 Fast Ethernet Auto-MDI/MDIX RJ45 Ports (Ethernet0/0 – 0/4)
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Eth0/0: Default Outside untrusted WAN uplink for cable/DSL broadband routers
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Eth0/1: Default Inside trusted LAN interface for corporate internal switches
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Eth0/2, Eth0/3, Eth0/4: Multi-purpose segmented ports for DMZ servers, secondary WAN links or dedicated management zones
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RJ45 RS-232 Serial Console Port
Out-of-band CLI management at default 9600 baud for initial bootstrap, password recovery and offline configuration editing
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2 × USB 2.0 Storage Ports
Supports external USB flash drives for config backup, OS image deployment and local log archiving
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SSM Expansion Slot Bay
Compatible field-installable service modules:
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AIP-SSM-10 / AIP-SSM-20: Hardware inline intrusion prevention with threat signature scanning
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CSC-SSM-10 / CSC-SSM-20: Unified content security (web filtering, anti-spam, antivirus)
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IEC AC Power Input Socket
Integrated internal power supply with detachable standard power cord
Core Performance & Built-In Permanent License Capabilities
Throughput & Connection Benchmarks
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Maximum cleartext stateful firewall throughput: 300 Mbps
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Maximum concurrent TCP/UDP connection table entries: 130,000
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Maximum new connections per second: 9,000
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IPsec VPN throughput (3DES/AES): Up to 170 Mbps
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IPS throughput with AIP-SSM-20 module: Up to 300 Mbps
Full Pre-Activated License Features (Factory SSL250-K9 Bundle)
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Encryption suite: Full native DES, 3DES-168, AES-128/AES-192/AES-256 strong crypto (no DES-only restriction)
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IPsec VPN capacity: Max 250 simultaneous IKEv1/IKEv2 site-to-site + remote access IPsec tunnels
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SSL VPN capacity: Permanent 250 concurrent AnyConnect Premium SSL/DTLS remote access peers (the core differentiator of this SKU)
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Logical routed VLAN interfaces: Up to 100 separate security zones
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TLS proxy sessions for encrypted VoIP inspection: Unlimited chassis-wide capacity
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High Availability: Supports both stateless Active/Standby and load-balanced Active/Active failover
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Multi-context virtual firewalls: Up to 5 independent virtual security contexts
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Internal LAN host capacity: Unlimited, no hard user count throttling
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No separate SSL license upgrade required; 250 SSL peers are factory pre-enabled
Full Integrated Security & Networking Feature Suite (ASA OS 8.x / 9.x)
1. Stateful Adaptive Security Algorithm Firewall
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Full stateful packet inspection tracking all TCP/UDP connection states to block stateless filter bypass attacks
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Object-based inbound/outbound ACLs for granular traffic permission/denial rules
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Multi-vector DoS/DDoS mitigation: SYN flood protection, port scan detection, malformed packet filtering
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Layer 7 fixup protocol inspection for FTP, H.323, SIP, SCCP Skinny, RTSP, NetBIOS to preserve NAT traversal for VoIP and multimedia workloads
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Transparent Layer 2 firewall mode native support (ASA OS 8.x+)
2. Standards-Based Multi-Protocol VPN Suite
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Site-to-site LAN-to-LAN IPsec tunnels for secure inter-branch private connectivity over public internet
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Remote access IPsec VPN for legacy Cisco VPN Client software tunnels
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High-capacity AnyConnect Premium SSL/DTLS remote access VPN (250 permanent peers) for browser/software-based teleworker connectivity
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Dual IKEv1/IKEv2 key exchange protocol support, full X.509 digital certificate enrollment via SCEP for scalable multi-site deployments
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GRE tunnel encapsulation for routed non-IPsec traffic across VPN links
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VPN clustering and load balancing supported for aggregated multi-ASA VPN deploymentsCisco
3. Broadband NAT & Routing Services
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Static one-to-one NAT, dynamic NAT pools, PAT port address translation to share a single public IP across dozens of internal LAN endpoints
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Native PPPoE client for DSL broadband ISP authentication and dynamic public IP assignment
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Local DHCP server supporting up to 256 internal IP address leases for LAN endpoints
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Static routing and policy-based routing (PBR); dual-stack native IPv4 / IPv6 protocol stack on ASA OS 9.x
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Local DNS caching to reduce external DNS query latency and bandwidth consumption
4. Threat Defense & Unified Security Stack
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Base built-in IDS engine; enhanced inline IPS with optional AIP-SSM hardware module featuring hundreds of exploit and malware signatures
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Automatic dynamic host blocking to quarantine malicious source IP addresses after detected security breaches
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Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding (URPF) strict/loose anti-spoof filtering to block forged source IP traffic
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Third-party URL web content filtering integration (expandable via CSC-SSM content security module)
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Persistent local event logging + remote Syslog export to external SIEM/log servers for compliance audit trails
5. AAA Access Control & Audit Logging
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Complete AAA authentication, authorization and accounting via external RADIUS and TACACS+ servers
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Local user credential database for standalone device administrative login
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Encrypted administrative access only: SSHv2 remote CLI, HTTPS ASDM web GUI
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SNMPv3 monitoring for device health, traffic utilization and fault alert reporting
6. Application-Aware Hierarchical QoS & Bandwidth Management
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Deep application recognition to classify Microsoft Teams, Zoom, enterprise SaaS, streaming media and P2P file-sharing traffic
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Four-level priority queuing to prioritize real-time voice/video conferencing over recreational internet traffic
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Per-link bandwidth shaping on all WAN/LAN/DMZ interfaces to eliminate link congestion
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DSCP marking preservation across IPsec and SSL VPN tunnels for consistent enterprise end-to-end QoS policy enforcement
Management & Configuration Tools
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ASA CLI Console: Traditional Cisco IOS-style command-line interface via serial console or encrypted SSH remote access
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Adaptive Security Device Manager (ASDM): Embedded HTTPS graphical web GUI for single-device visual configuration, real-time traffic utilization dashboards and security event reporting
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Cisco Secure Policy Manager (CSM): Centralized enterprise policy management platform for bulk multi-ASA deployment orchestration, mass firmware upgrades and cross-device audit reporting
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TFTP + USB flash dual methods for OS firmware and full configuration backup/restore
Key Differentiators vs Related ASA 5510 SKUs
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vs ASA5510-K8 Base DES License:
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Full unrestricted 3DES/AES strong encryption (K8 limited to DES only)
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Pre-activated permanent 250 SSL VPN peers (K8 only supports base minimal SSL capacity requiring separate upgrades)
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250 IPsec VPN peers / 100 VLANs / unlimited TLS proxy sessions vs K8’s 50 VPN / 50 VLAN / 1000 TLS cap
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Enables multi-context virtual firewalls and Active/Active load-balanced failover (K8 lacks both features)
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vs Standard ASA5510-K9 Security Plus Bundle:
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ASA5510-K9 only includes a small default SSL peer count; ASA5510-SSL250-K9 ships factory-licensed for full 250 AnyConnect Premium SSL sessions without additional license purchase
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vs ASA5505-K8/K9: 1U rack-mount chassis with five dedicated FE ports (no integrated PoE switch), higher 300 Mbps throughput and 130,000 concurrent sessions, SSM expansion slot for dedicated IPS/content modules, enterprise-grade 250 SSL VPN capacity for large remote workforces
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vs ASA5520: Lower throughput and maximum connection scale, single internal power supply, no native Gigabit Ethernet ports, smaller flash/memory ceiling
Typical Historical Deployment Scenarios
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Medium multi-user enterprise branch internet edge firewall with dedicated isolated DMZ zones for web, email and application servers, supporting hundreds of concurrent remote SSL VPN teleworkers
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Regional corporate SSL/IPsec VPN aggregation hub serving up to 250 simultaneous mobile field staff and branch site tunnels
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Small MSP multi-tenant colocation boundary security gateway with independent multi-context virtual firewall segmentation for separate customer networks
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Active/Active redundant firewall pair for load-balanced multi-tenant remote access VPN services and zero-traffic-loss business continuity disaster recovery
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Legacy network lab training platform for ASA OS stateful firewall, inline IPS, multi-context virtual firewall and high-capacity AnyConnect SSL VPN architecture learning
3. E-commerce Short Marketing Description
Cisco ASA5510-SSL250-K9 VPN Edition Mid-Tier 1U Rack-Mount Adaptive Security Appliance, legacy ASA 5500 series pre-licensed security gateway with five auto-sensing 10/100 Fast Ethernet multi-purpose ports, one SSM expansion slot for AIP/CSC security modules, running ASA OS 8.x / 9.1. Factory bundled permanent 250 AnyConnect Premium SSL VPN peer license plus full Security Plus unrestricted feature set: full 3DES/AES strong encryption, stateful SPI firewall, IPsec site-to-site/remote access VPN, inline IPS intrusion prevention, NAT/PAT, PPPoE broadband and VoIP fixup inspection. Supports multi-context virtual firewalls and dual Active/Standby/Active/Active stateful failover high availability. Up to 300 Mbps cleartext firewall throughput, 130,000 concurrent TCP/UDP sessions, 250 simultaneous IPsec tunnels and 250 dedicated SSL VPN users, managed via serial CLI, embedded ASDM web GUI and Cisco Security Manager. Obsolete end-of-support VPN-focused ASA series firewall for medium enterprise branches and large-scale remote worker SSL VPN aggregation deployments.
4. Product Catalog Keyword Tags
Cisco, ASA5510-SSL250-K9, ASA 500 Series VPN Edition Adaptive Security Appliance, Legacy Mid-Tier Rack-Mount Stateful Inspection Firewall, 1U 19-inch Rack-Mount Chassis, 5 × 10/100 Fast Ethernet Auto-MDI/MDIX Ports, Single SSM Expansion Slot (AIP-SSM IPS / CSC-SSM Content Filter), Dual USB 2.0 Storage Ports, RJ45 Serial Out-of-Band Console Port, 1.6 GHz Intel Celeron Processor, 256 / 1024 MB SDRAM, 64 MB Flash Memory, Cisco Adaptive Security Algorithm ASA, ASA OS 8.x / 9.1 Final Supported Firmware, Stateful Packet Inspection SPI, IPsec IKEv1/IKEv2 Site-to-Site & Remote Access VPN, AnyConnect Premium SSL/DTLS Remote Access VPN, Permanent 250 SSL VPN Peer Factory License, Full DES/3DES/AES Strong Encryption Suite, Inline AIP-SSM Intrusion Prevention System, CSC-SSM Web Filter/Anti-Spam/Anti-Virus Content Security, NAT PAT Static Dynamic Address Translation, PPPoE DSL Broadband Client, VoIP H.323 SIP SCCP Fixup Protocol Inspection, Transparent Layer 2 Firewall Mode, Multi-Context Virtual Firewall Segmentation, Active/Standby & Active/Active Stateful Failover Redundancy, 100 Logical Routed VLAN Maximum (Security Plus License), 250 Max Simultaneous IPsec VPN Peers, Unlimited TLS Proxy Sessions, 300 Mbps Max Cleartext Firewall Throughput, 130,000 Concurrent TCP/UDP Connections, ASDM Adaptive Security Device Manager Embedded Web GUI, Cisco Secure Policy Manager CSPM Centralized Policy Orchestration, Syslog SNMPv3 Monitoring, Dual-Stack IPv4/IPv6 Native Support, Application-Aware Hierarchical QoS Scheduling, FIPS 140-2 Level 2 Certified, End-of-Sale 2013 End-of-Support 2023 Obsolete Hardware, Predecessor to ASA 5512-X Next-Generation Firewall Series, High-Capacity SSL VPN Aggregation Gateway, Multi-Segment DMZ Enterprise Branch Internet Edge Security Appliance
Naming Rule Explanation
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ASA: Adaptive Security Appliance, Cisco post-PIX unified firewall product family integrating firewall, VPN and IPS services
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5510: Mid-tier rack-mount model number within the legacy ASA 5500 branch security appliance lineup
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SSL250: Dedicated SKU identifier signifying factory pre-activated permanent license for 250 concurrent AnyConnect Premium SSL VPN remote access peers
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K9: Premium unrestricted Security Plus base license identifier unlocking full 3DES/AES strong encryption, expanded VLAN/IPsec scale, multi-context virtual firewalls and Active/Active failover
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Hardware Distinction Note: The ASA5510-SSL250-K9 shares identical physical ports and hardware performance with standard ASA5510-K9 chassis; the exclusive difference is the pre-bundled 250 SSL VPN peer license eliminating separate SSL license upgrade purchases. The platform is fully obsolete with no official Cisco firmware updates, vulnerability patches or technical support available today.
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