Full English Description for Cisco ASR 9010
1. Official Short Order Description (Datasheet Standard Format)
ASR 9010: Cisco ASR 9000 Series High-Capacity 21RU Flagship Modular Carrier-Grade Aggregation Services Router, fully redundant FRU architecture with dual Route Switch Processor (RSP) slots for SSO control-plane high availability, dual hot-swappable distributed fabric modules for 1+1 data-plane redundancy, ten horizontal hot-swappable line card slots supporting high-density 1G/10G/40G/100G/400G CPAK/QSFP28 fiber transport line cards, integrated multi-layer precision timing subsystem (GPS GNSS, BITS, SyncE, IEEE 1588v2 PTP), up to twelve hot-swappable N+1 redundant AC/DC/HVDC power supplies and multiple redundant fan trays, RSP series modules (RSP5/RSP880) with base 16GB ECC DDR4 memory upgradable to 64GB, 32GB industrial eUSB bootflash plus dual hot-swappable enterprise SATA SSD mass storage trays, modular carrier-grade Cisco IOS XR operating system with full MPLS L2/L3VPN, EVPN, Segment Routing, broadband BRAS multi-subscriber aggregation, 5G mobile core transport, hardware MACsec/IPsec wire-speed acceleration and multi-layer H-QoS, designed for tier-1 service provider central office core, national hyperscale broadband aggregation, global enterprise headquarters DCI interconnection, nationwide 5G mobile transport master hub and massive multi-tenant VPN termination deploymentsCisco.
2. Complete Detailed Product Overview
Product Line Positioning
Cisco ASR 9010 is the largest flagship modular chassis within the original ASR 9000 IOS XR carrier router portfolio, positioned above mid-tier 10RU ASR 9006 chassis. It features a massive 21RU rack footprint with ten independent horizontal line card slots, dual redundant RSP control planes and dual redundant distributed fabric modules to eliminate all single points of failure for five-nines carrier-class reliability. The platform delivers unmatched I/O scalability for high-density 10G/40G/100G fiber uplinks, OTN/SONET optical trunk circuits and broadband multi-subscriber termination, while supporting ultra-large ECC memory for massive BGP routing tables, millions of concurrent NAT/firewall sessions and tens of thousands of mobile transport pseudowires. Purpose-built for tier-1 carrier central office core aggregation, national mobile backhaul master hubs and hyperscale data center DCI interconnection sites requiring maximum port density and full end-to-end hardware redundancyCisco.
Modular FRU Slot Architecture (Core Differentiators vs ASR 9006)
Dual Redundant RSP Route Switch Processor Slots (1+1 Control Plane HA)
Two independent hot-swappable FRU slots for primary/backup RSP modules (RSP5, RSP880 series), supporting Stateful Switchover (SSO), Nonstop Forwarding (NSF) and zero-downtime ISSU firmware upgrades without traffic interruption. Each RSP integrates multi-core x86 CPU, ECC DDR4 memory, fabric scheduler and complete multi-standard timing clock circuitry, optimized for large-scale route reflector and broadband BRAS workloadsCisco.
Dual Distributed Fabric Module Slots (Exclusive 1+1 Data Plane Redundancy)
Two separate hot-swappable fabric trays providing full data-plane failover capability unique to the ASR 9010 large chassis, delivering terabit-scale nonblocking distributed forwarding capacity and shared crypto offload resources for wire-speed MACsec/IPsec encryption across all line card ports.
Ten Horizontal Hot-Swap Line Card Slots (Max I/O Scalability)
All ten line card slots support OIR (Online Insertion and Removal) for in-service module replacement without chassis power cycle, fully compatible with the complete ASR 9000 line card portfolio for converged modern high-speed fiber + legacy optical/channelized trunk transport:
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High-density Ethernet line cards: 48×10GE SFP+, 10×40GE QSFP, 1×100GE QSFP28, 1×400GE CPAK fiber aggregation modules
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Optical transport line cards: OC-3 / OC-12 POS, OTN trunk modules for long-haul carrier transport
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Service edge line cards optimized for broadband BRAS, CGNAT and multi-subscriber QoS scheduling
All line cards integrate dedicated distributed network processors for wire-speed L2/L3 forwarding, NAT, firewall, AVC DPI and multicast replicationCisco.
Fixed Timing & Management Auxiliary Interfaces
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1 × GPS GNSS input port for Stratum 1 grandmaster clock generation
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1 × BITS RJ45 timing interface compliant with GR-1244-CORE Stratum 3 carrier synchronization standard
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Native full support for SyncE, IEEE 1588v2 PTP telecom profiles, ToD and 1PPS pulse signals to eliminate clock drift for synchronous 4G/5G fronthaul/backhaul transport networks
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1×10/100/1000BASE-T RJ45 isolated out-of-band management Ethernet port for separated remote chassis monitoring
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Dual console access: RJ45 serial console + Mini-USB Type B local offline configuration port
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2×USB 3.0 Type-A host ports for license upload, offline configuration backup and IOS XR firmware image transfer
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Front-panel multi-color LED array monitoring primary/backup RSP health, fabric module status, line card link activity, power supply, fan tray condition, timing lock and critical/minor/major fault alarms
Processor, Memory & Storage
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RSP Route Processor Control Plane (Dual Redundant Slots)
Quad-core industrial x86 CPU with ECC-protected DDR4 memory for reliable large-scale routing tables:
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Base factory configuration: 16GB ECC DDR4 RAM per RSP
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Field-upgradable to maximum 64GB ECC DDR4 RAM per RSP, supporting ultra-large tier-1 carrier BGP route reflectors, 10,000+ concurrent SD-WAN/mobile pseudowire tunnels and millions of concurrent firewall/NAT sessions
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Boot Flash: Fixed 32GB rugged industrial eUSB onboard flash for IOS XR modular boot images, NVRAM and base system logging
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Dual Hot-Swap Mass Storage Trays (Exclusive Large Chassis Feature)
Two independent enterprise SATA SSD/HDD trays for long-term NetFlow/IPFIX streaming telemetry archiving, offline crash dump storage and persistent broadband subscriber log retention, unavailable on smaller ASR 9001/9006 chassisCisco.
Power, Mechanical & Environmental Specifications
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Form Factor: Standard 21RU 19-inch four-post carrier central office rack-mount chassis
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Physical Dimensions: 533mm H × 438mm W × 635mm D; fully loaded weight ~52kg
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Cooling: Multiple independent hot-swappable redundant fan trays with front-to-back airflow, OIR zero-downtime fan replacement supported
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Power Supply Architecture: Up to twelve hot-swappable wide-range AC/DC/HVDC power supplies supporting flexible N+1 carrier-grade redundant power groups; maximum total chassis power draw 3600W
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Operating Temperature: 5°C ~ +40°C continuous indoor central office / data center operation
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Storage Temperature: -40°C ~ +70°C
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Humidity: 10%–90% RH non-condensing operating humidity
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Compliance: UL 62368-1, IEC/EN 60950-1, NEBS GR-1089 / GR-63, FCC Class A, CE certified for tier-1 carrier central office and enterprise core data center deployment.
Official Performance Benchmarks
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Scalable total distributed nonblocking fabric throughput: Up to 7 Tbps with RSP880 high-performance route processor modules
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Total hardware-accelerated IMIX IPsec/MACsec crypto throughput: Max 86 Gbps system-wide encryption capacity
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Maximum concurrent EVPN/VPLS L2VPN service instances: Up to 10,000 with 64GB RSP memory
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Total concurrent stateful firewall sessions: Up to 12 million sessions
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Full hardware offload support for NBAR2 AVC deep packet inspection, hierarchical MQC H-QoS, large-scale CGNAT address translation, multicast replication and sub-second BFD fast convergence
Software & Core Supported Capabilities (Modular Cisco IOS XR)
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Carrier-Grade Routing & Complete MPLS Suite
IPv4/IPv6 dual-stack forwarding, BGP, OSPF, EIGRP, IS-IS, Segment Routing, BFD fast convergence; full MPLS feature stack including L3VPN, EVPN, VPLS, EoMPLS, multi-tenant route reflector and broadband L2TP BRAS termination supporting tens of thousands of simultaneous residential subscriber sessions for service provider multi-tenant private WAN architectures.
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4G/5G Mobile Backhaul Convergence Transport Suite
Native SyncE / IEEE 1588v2 PTP / GPS/BITS multi-layer synchronous timing stack, carrier Ethernet service delivery, SAToP/CESoP TDM pseudowire legacy circuit migration, zero-touch provisioning compatible with Cisco NSO Network Services Orchestrator for mass nationwide cell-site orchestration.
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Unified Integrated Carrier-Grade Security Stack
Line-rate hardware MACsec/IPsec tunnel acceleration, next-generation stateful zone firewall, IDS/IPS threat inspection, advanced malware protection (AMP), large-scale CGNAT subscriber address translation, AAA RADIUS/TACACS+, TLS encrypted remote management and multi-tenant traffic segmentation for converged IT/OT utility and mobile transport networks.
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Application Visibility & Hierarchical H-QoS Management
NBAR2 full application signature classification, multi-level hierarchical MQC traffic shaping/policing, IP SLA performance monitoring, NetFlow/IPFIX streaming telemetry for centralized broadband and transport network capacity planning and subscriber analytics.
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Enhanced Carrier-Grade High Availability Mechanisms (Dual RP + Dual Fabric Exclusive)
NSF Nonstop Forwarding, SSO Stateful Switchover between primary/backup RSP modules, dual distributed fabric data-plane redundancy, ISSU In-Service Software Upgrade for zero-downtime firmware updates, HSRP/VRRP/GLBP gateway redundancy, sub-second BFD link failure detection for ultra-fast WAN convergence, dual redundant power and fan trays eliminating all single points of failure for 24/7 unmanned core operation.
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Multi-Tenant Automation & Programmability
CLI/SSH console access, REST API, NETCONF/YANG data models, streaming telemetry, native integration with Catalyst Center and NSO Network Services Orchestrator for mass enterprise and tier-1 service provider core device lifecycle automation.
Typical Deployment Scenarios
Tier-1 service provider central office core aggregation routers, nationwide hyperscale broadband multi-subscriber BRAS aggregation nodes, national retail SD-WAN master core hubs, large-scale oil & gas global private WAN core routers, nationwide utility power grid central control room aggregation gateways, large hyperscale data center DCI interconnection routers requiring ten hot-swappable line card expansion slots, dual RSP/dual fabric full hardware redundancy, terabit-level forwarding throughput and dual SSD/HDD mass offline telemetry storage capacity.
3. E-commerce Short Marketing Description
Cisco ASR 9010 High-Capacity 21RU Flagship Modular Carrier Aggregation Services Router, dual redundant RSP + dual distributed fabric FRU architecture scalable up to 7 Tbps total fabric throughput, RSP with default 16GB ECC DDR4 RAM upgradable to 64GB, 32GB eUSB bootflash + dual hot-swappable SATA SSD mass storage trays, ten horizontal hot-swappable line card slots supporting high-density 1G/10G/40G/100G fiber and OTN/OC trunk modules, integrated GPS/BITS/PTP/SyncE multi-layer precision timing subsystem, up to twelve N+1 redundant AC/DC power supplies and multiple redundant fan trays, dedicated hardware crypto engine up to 86Gbps total IPsec throughput, modular Cisco IOS XR OS with full carrier-grade MPLS EVPN, 5G mobile backhaul transport and integrated NGFW security, ideal for tier-1 service provider central office core, hyperscale broadband BRAS multi-subscriber aggregation and large-scale national SD-WAN master hub deployments.
4. Product Catalog Keyword Tags
Cisco, ASR 9010, ASR 9000 Series, 21RU High-Capacity Flagship Modular Aggregation Services Router, Dual Redundant RSP + Dual Distributed Fabric Architecture, Up to 7 Tbps Total System Throughput, Ten Horizontal Hot-Swap Line Card Slots, Multi-Rate 1G/10G/40G/100G Fiber Line Card Support, Integrated GPS Stratum 1 + BITS/PTP/SyncE Timing Clock, Dual Hot-Swap SSD Mass Storage Trays, N+1 Flexible Multi-PSU Redundant Design, Multiple Redundant Fan Trays, NEBS GR-1089 Certified, Up to 86 Gbps Wire-Speed IPsec/MACsec Acceleration, Cisco IOS XR Modular Operating System, Carrier-Grade MPLS L3VPN/EVPN/VPLS, Broadband L2TP BRAS Mass Subscriber Aggregation Gateway, 4G/5G National Mobile Transport Master Hub, Tier-1 Service Provider Central Office Core Router, Hyperscale Data Center DCI Interconnection Router
Naming Rule Explanation
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ASR = Aggregation Services Router, Cisco’s high-performance IOS XR carrier/enterprise multi-service core aggregation platform series
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9000 = High-capacity IOS XR carrier core chassis family (separated from shallow-depth IOS XE ASR 900 mobile transport edge routers)
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9010 = Largest 21RU flagship high-capacity chassis form factor (ten line card slots, unique dual RSP + dual distributed fabric redundancy, dual SSD mass storage tray support, superior I/O scalability vs smaller ASR 9001 / ASR 9006 mid-tier chassis)
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No X suffix = Original legacy large chassis design compatible with RSP5/RSP880 route processor generations, distributed terabit-class forwarding fabric architecture
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